It Is Not The End Of The World As We Know It: But Some Things Are Changing

As we approach the end of 2012, but not the end of the world according to some interpretations of the Mayan calendar, some things are changing and some things are staying the same. The changes include:

IRS Mileage Rates for 2013.  For 2013, the IRS has established new mileage rates for use of a car:  56.5 cents per mile for business miles, 24 cents per mile for medical or moving, and 14 cents per mile in service of charitable organizations. 

Stupid People Do Stupid Things On Social Media.  In the aftermath of the tragic murders in Newtown, Al.com reported that Dakota Kent, a 21 year old Blount County man, was jailed for posting terrorist threats on his Facebook account.  What did he say?  "I am so irritated I could shoot up an elementary school", "I can't be the only one who thought that was @#%! funny", "[a]nd if you want to help the families get through this, send them a #@(ing 'I'm sorry your kid got shot card,' ", and  "[h]e used over 100 rounds and only killed 26.  They should just be lucky he was a bad shot."  What an idiot.

To prove that even lawyers do stupid things, in New Orleans, the United States Attorney, Jim Letten recently resigned his post.  Mr. Letten was the well respected, long standing U.S. Attorney who served through several presidencies, which is unusual.  What happened?  Main Justice reported that Sal Perricone, a Senior Assistant U.S. Attorney resigned earlier this year.  1st Assistant U.S. Attorney Jan Mann resigned earlier this week.  Why?  They were both caught editorializing, under pseudonyms, on NOLA.com about pending cases they were working on.  Both are possibly facing ethics charges and perjury charges as the result of testimony they gave to the court while investigating the allegations.  I would recommend reading this article so see how dangerous it can be to post on social media and/or blogs.

Trouble for the NLRB.  The U.S House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Governmental Reform issued a report on December 13 entitled "President Obama's Pre-Union Board:  The NLRB's Metamorphosis from Independent Regulator to Dysfunctional Union Advocate."  This 33 page report finds that "...[T]he NLRB appears to be sacrificing fairness to 'job creators' in order to promote pre-union polices.  To make matters worse, its leadership disregarded ethics and internal rules along the way."  Very strong language.  The report levels multiple charges against the NLRB, including internal communications deemed to have a pro-union bias, allegations of financial conflict of interest with former board member Terence Flynn and acting General Counsel Lafe Solomon, and rushing to issue 2 substantive rules in 2011 that ignored past precedent.  These rules required employers to post a notice of employee's rights under the NLRA and changing the procedures for union organizing elections.  To make matters even worse for the NLRB, on December 12, just one day before this report was released, the Board overturned 50 years of precedence when it ruled, in a 3-1 decision, that a dues checkoff provision will survive the termination of a collective bargaining agreement.    

 EEOC Approves Strategic Enforcement Plan.  As part of it's overall strategic plan for 2012-2016, the EEOC recently approved it's Strategic Enforcement Plan (SEP).  According to it's press release, the SEP identifies 6 national priorities as the focus of this integrated enforcement effort:

     1.  Eliminating barriers in recruitment and hiring.

     2.  Protecting immigrant, migrant and other vulnerable workers.

     3.  Addressing emerging and developing employment discrimination issues.

     4.  Enforcing equal pay laws.

     5.  Preserving access to the legal system.

     6.  Preventing harassment through systemic enforcement and targeted outreach.

It will be interesting to see how the EEOC follows up with their SEP.

 

I hope everyone has a Joyous Holiday Season and a Happy New Year!  I will be back next year with more.

 

                                                                                             

 

IRS Announces 2012 Standard Mileage Rates

This past Friday, the IRS announced the standard mileage rates for 2012.  They are as follows:

     55.5 cents per mile for business travel.

     23 cents per mile for medical or moving purposes.

     14 cents per mile in services for charitable organizations.

The business rate is unchanged from the 2011 mid year adjustment, while the medical and moving rate has been reduced by .5 cents per mile.  These rates are effective as of January 1, 2012. 

IRS Increases Mileage Reimbursement Rate

The IRS announced, effective July 1, 2011 that the mileage reimbursement rate is being raised to 55.5 cents a mile on vehicles used for business purposes.  The current rate is 51 cents.  The mileage reimbursement rate for medical or relocation purposes will increase from 19 cents to 23.5 cents per mile.  Mileage for charitable purposes will remain at 14 cents.  IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman stated that "This year's increased gas prices are having a major impact on individual Americans....We are taking this step so the reimbursement rate will be fair to taxpayers."

IRS Allows Tax Deduction for Breast Pumps and Other Expenses for Breast Feeding Mothers

Last July, I wrote about the FLSA's changes that mandated a break for mothers who are breast feeding to be able to express milk.  Last week, the IRS changed a long standing policy, at the urging of many groups, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, and will allow a tax deduction for breast pumps and other lactation supplies.  In a letter from the Commissioner of the IRS, effective for the 2010 tax year, the IRS will treat breast pumps and other supplies that assist lactation to be "medical care" and their costs will qualify as deductible medical expenses and will also qualify as medical expenses reimbursable under a flexible health spending account. The New York Times reported that  a Harvard Medical School study conducted last year showed "that if 90 percent of mothers followed the standard medical advice of feeding infants only breast milk for the first six months, the United States could save $13 billion a year in health care costs and prevent the premature deaths of 900 infants each year from respiratory illness and other infections."

Practice pointer.  Employers should continue to be aware of the FLSA's requirement for mandatory breaks for mothers to express milk while at work.  With the reversal of the IRS's position, more mothers may begin or continue to breast feed longer since the cost of the equipment is now deductible or reimbursable under a flexible health spending account.

IRS Allows Tax Deduction for Breast Pumps and Other Expenses for Breast Feeding Mothers

Last July, I wrote about the FLSA's changes that mandated a break for mothers who are breast feeding to be able to express milk.  Last week, the IRS changed a long standing policy, at the urging of many groups, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, and will allow a tax deduction for breast pumps and other lactation supplies.  In a letter from the Commissioner of the IRS, effective for the 2010 tax year, the IRS will treat breast pumps and other supplies that assist lactation to be "medical care" and their costs will qualify as deductible medical expenses and will also qualify as medical expenses reimbursable under a flexible health spending account. The New York Times reported that  a Harvard Medical School study conducted last year showed "that if 90 percent of mothers followed the standard medical advice of feeding infants only breast milk for the first six months, the United States could save $13 billion a year in health care costs and prevent the premature deaths of 900 infants each year from respiratory illness and other infections."

Practice pointer.  Employers should continue to be aware of the FLSA's requirement for mandatory breaks for mothers to express milk while at work.  With the reversal of the IRS's position, more mothers may begin or continue to breast feed longer since the cost of the equipment is now deductible or reimbursable under a flexible health spending account.

IRS LOWERS STANDARD MILEAGE RATES

On December 3, the IRS announced that it was lowering the standard mileage rates for 2010.  Citing lower transportation costs, the new rates, effective January 1, 2010 are as follows:

50 cents per mile for business-related use (down from 55 cents per mile in 2009)

16.5 cents per mile for medical or relocation -related purposes (down from 24 cents in 2009)

14 cents per mile for use to support a charity (unchanged from 2009).

IRS Sets New Mileage Rate for 2009

The IRS has set the new mileage rates for 2009.  The IRS website contains the following article:

IRS Announces 2009 Standard Mileage Rates

 

IR-2008-131, Nov. 24, 2008

WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service today issued the 2009 optional standard mileage rates used to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes.

Beginning on Jan. 1, 2009, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) will be:

  • 55 cents per mile for business miles driven
  • 24 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
  • 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations

The new rates for business, medical and moving purposes are slightly lower than rates for the second half of 2008 that were raised by a special adjustment mid-year in response to a spike in gasoline prices. The rate for charitable purposes is set by law and is unchanged from 2008.

The business mileage rate was 50.5 cents in the first half of 2008 and 58.5 cents in the second half. The medical and moving rate was 19 cents in the first half and 27 cents in the second half.

The mileage rates for 2009 reflect generally higher transportation costs compared to a year ago, but the rates also factor in the recent reversal of rising gasoline prices. While gasoline is a significant factor in the mileage rate, other fixed and variable costs, such as depreciation, enter the calculation.

The standard mileage rate for business is based on an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating an automobile. The rate for medical and moving purposes is based on the variable costs as determined by the same study. Independent contractor Runzheimer International conducted the study.

A taxpayer may not use the business standard mileage rate for a vehicle after using any depreciation method under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) or after claiming a Section 179 deduction for that vehicle. In addition, the business standard mileage rate cannot be used for any vehicle used for hire or for more than four vehicles used simultaneously.

Taxpayers always have the option of calculating the actual costs of using their vehicle rather than using the standard mileage rates.

Revenue Procedure 2008-72 contains additional information on these standard mileage rates.

 Practice pointer:  As we approach 2009 in 3 weeks, be sure to implement the new rates for your employees.