IRS Allows Tax Deduction for Breast Pumps and Other Expenses for Breast Feeding Mothers

Last July, I wrote about the FLSA's changes that mandated a break for mothers who are breast feeding to be able to express milk.  Last week, the IRS changed a long standing policy, at the urging of many groups, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, and will allow a tax deduction for breast pumps and other lactation supplies.  In a letter from the Commissioner of the IRS, effective for the 2010 tax year, the IRS will treat breast pumps and other supplies that assist lactation to be "medical care" and their costs will qualify as deductible medical expenses and will also qualify as medical expenses reimbursable under a flexible health spending account. The New York Times reported that  a Harvard Medical School study conducted last year showed "that if 90 percent of mothers followed the standard medical advice of feeding infants only breast milk for the first six months, the United States could save $13 billion a year in health care costs and prevent the premature deaths of 900 infants each year from respiratory illness and other infections."

Practice pointer.  Employers should continue to be aware of the FLSA's requirement for mandatory breaks for mothers to express milk while at work.  With the reversal of the IRS's position, more mothers may begin or continue to breast feed longer since the cost of the equipment is now deductible or reimbursable under a flexible health spending account.

IRS Allows Tax Deduction for Breast Pumps and Other Expenses for Breast Feeding Mothers

Last July, I wrote about the FLSA's changes that mandated a break for mothers who are breast feeding to be able to express milk.  Last week, the IRS changed a long standing policy, at the urging of many groups, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, and will allow a tax deduction for breast pumps and other lactation supplies.  In a letter from the Commissioner of the IRS, effective for the 2010 tax year, the IRS will treat breast pumps and other supplies that assist lactation to be "medical care" and their costs will qualify as deductible medical expenses and will also qualify as medical expenses reimbursable under a flexible health spending account. The New York Times reported that  a Harvard Medical School study conducted last year showed "that if 90 percent of mothers followed the standard medical advice of feeding infants only breast milk for the first six months, the United States could save $13 billion a year in health care costs and prevent the premature deaths of 900 infants each year from respiratory illness and other infections."

Practice pointer.  Employers should continue to be aware of the FLSA's requirement for mandatory breaks for mothers to express milk while at work.  With the reversal of the IRS's position, more mothers may begin or continue to breast feed longer since the cost of the equipment is now deductible or reimbursable under a flexible health spending account.

NLRB Settles Facebook Firing Case

Last November, I wrote about a case in Connecticut where the NLRB filed a complaint accusing American Medical Response of Connecticut of illegally firing an employee for posting comments on her facebook page, claiming that the posting was "protected concerted activity" under the National Labor Relations Act.  The NLRB announced that the case against AMR has been resolved by AMR agreeing to revamp its policies so they don't restrict employees rights. According to the NLRB, the settlement also included an agreement from AMR that they would not discipline or terminate employees who discussed wages and other work issues while not on the job.  The NLRA allows employees to discuss the terms and conditions of their employment with co-workers and third parties. 

There was a separate private settlement agreement reached between AMR and Dawnmarie Souza, the employee who had been terminated.  I have not been able to determine the terms of that settlement at this time.

Practice pointer.  Although the AMR case involved a union work force, employers should be aware that the NLRA covers non-union work forces as well.  Many times I hear about or see policies that restrict employees from discussing the terms and conditions of their employment, including wage information, with others.  Under the NLRA, this restriction is probably prohibited.